![]() NOTE: Flags shall be used by line judges, unless determined by the state association to use hand signals. The second referee is responsible for ensuring that only one assistant coach is standing at a time and returning to the bench before play begins. View of Play Blocked: Raise and cross both arms in front of the chest, palms facing the body. The assistant coach who stands may change within the same dead ball and throughout the match. COMMENT: One assistant coach may stand within the coaching zone at a time to provide instruction during dead-ball situations only. A different assistant coach for Team A then stands within the coaching zone to provide instructions to the entire team and returns to the bench before the R1 signals for serve. An assistant coach for Team A stands within the coaching zone to provide instructions to the setter and immediately sits down on the team bench. ![]() Uniforms shall be worn as the manufacturer intended c. Uniform tops with the exception of the libero (4-2-2) shall be like-colored and uniform bottoms shall be like-colored b. All uniforms shall adhere to the following: a. SITUATION 3: Team A and Team B request substitutions on the same dead ball. NFHS VOLLEYBALL UNIFORM RULES (2023-24) RULE 4-2-1: ART. This will be the call if the ball is next played by the attacking team, and the umpire will own the call. The use of the card to track additional information is at the discretion of the second referee. Informal Signals 4 hits Scenario 3 Umpire Action 1: The referee scans for information from the umpire who shows 4-hits in the chest area which confirms for the referee that the umpire had no touch. COMMENT: The lineup card is a required piece of equipment for the second referee and must be used to record starting lineups. SITUATION 2: To start the match and each set, the second referee uses the scorebook to check the lineups and returns it to the officials’ table. Ear-stretching gauges are circular in nature and industrial gauges are not considered “small” post jewelry. COMMENT: Small, secured stud or post jewelry worn above the chin are allowed. ![]() The official notifies the coach of Team A that the player must remove the jewelry. SITUATION 1: During warm-ups, the official notices a player on Team A wearing (a) circular ear-stretching gauges in each earlobe (b) an industrial ear piercing (1-inch bar through both sides of the top part of the ear). Niehoff, Publisher, NFHS Publications © 2023 They are made and published by the NFHS in response to situations presented. They do not set aside nor modify any rule. Publisher’s Note: The National Federation of State High School Associations is the only source of official high school interpretations. Speech, Debate & Theatre Directors & Judges.Now that you understand the 3 phases of throwing a flag let’s learn why referees throw flags throughout the football game. These penalties will often result in a 15-yard penalty for the guilty team. A dead ball penalty means that the play is over, and the ball is dead. Referees will throw a flag and mark it as a “dead ball” penalty. These penalties are often related to unnecessary roughness. The lineup card is to be used to record the starting lineup and verify each team’s lineup at the start of the set. After The Play PenaltyĪfter the ball carrier is tackled and the play is officially over, there are still penalties that can occur. 2023-24 NFHS Volleyball Rules 2023-24 POINTS OF EMPHASIS Using the Lineup Card Effectively According to the NFHS Volleyball Case Book and Officials Manual, The lineup card is a tool to assist the second referee. To learn more about each referee on the field and their duties, we recommend you read here. If a penalty is identified, they will blow the whistle and stop the ball from being snapped. ![]() ![]() If any penalties occur during the play, it’s their job to throw the flag.įor example, the line judge is responsible for any pre-snap penalty on the line of scrimmage. Mid-Play PenaltyĪfter the ball is snapped, there are multiple rules that are now in play.Įach referee has a location on the field for which they are responsible. On defense, it’s important to watch the football and make sure it’s snapped to the quarterback before coming across the line of scrimmage. To avoid pre-snap penalties on offense, it’s important to learn the cadence of the offense and move when the ball is snapped. Defensively, pre-snap penalties often occur when a defensive player crosses the line of scrimmage before the ball is snapped. These penalties are often movement penalties, as only one offensive player may be moving in motion once the offense is set. Pre-Snap PenaltyĪ pre-snap penalty is any illegal action or movement before the ball is snapped from the center to the quarterback. When the referee touches one of their hands, it typically signals a handball. Let’s learn more about these three phases. To understand why the referee throws a flag, you must understand the 3 phases of a football play. There are 3 types of penalties in football: ![]()
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